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Parupeneus porphyreus Whitesaddle Goatfish, Kumu

Parupeneus porphyreus is commonly referred to as Whitesaddle Goatfish, Kumu. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii

Foto: Molokini, Maui

/ 19cm TL
Courtesy of the author Dr. John Ernest (Jack) Randall (†), Hawaii . Please visit hbs.bishopmuseum.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
18638 
AphiaID:
218662 
Scientific:
Parupeneus porphyreus 
German:
Weißstreifen-Meerbarbe 
English:
Whitesaddle Goatfish, Kumu 
Category:
Goatfishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Mulliformes (Order) > Mullidae (Family) > Parupeneus (Genus) > porphyreus (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Jenkins, ), 1903 
Occurrence:
Hawaii 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 140 Meter 
Habitats:
Demersal (bottom-dwelling fish), Marine / Salt Water, Mesophotic reefs (40 -150 meters) 
Size:
up to 20.08" (51 cm) 
Temperature:
8,9 °F - 25,5 °F (8,9°C - 25,5°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Copepods, Crabs, Crustaceans, Debris (Feed remains), Decapods, Invertebrates, Isopods, Schrimps, Small Sharks, Worms, Zoobenthos 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Near threatened (NT) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2026-09-25 17:53:28 

Info

Parupeneus porphyreus inhabits lagoons and offshore reefs and spends the day in small groups under rock overhangs or among corals, while at night it scatters to feed on benthic crustaceans among rocks and corals.

Keoki Stender of Hawaii notes the following about this species:
Once widespread in shallow, rocky areas, but decimated by overfishing.
During the day, small groups can be observed resting in rock crevices or hovering near rock ledges; at night, they scatter to feed on invertebrates.
Overall bright pink with a small white oval on each side of the caudal peduncle and dark stripes extending backward from the eye; juveniles are greenish-brown on the upper side. A highly prized food fish. Reaches a length of 20 inches (68.58 cm) and a weight of 7 pounds (3.17 kg).

While there are single scientific descriptions of sightings in the Seychelles, Fiji, Samoa, and the Midway Islands, the species is only “listed” by name; there are no repeated sightings, so it is quite possible that Parupeneus porphyreus is endemic to the Hawaiian Islands.
Species found around Hawaii have frequently been reported from the Midway Islands as well, although the distance between them is greater than 2,000 kilometers.

At night, the animals take on a distinctly different coloration.

Synonym: Pseudupeneus porphyreus Jenkins, 1903 · unaccepted

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Semiadult


Commonly


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