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Eviota smaragdus Ear-spot Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmygoby

Eviota smaragdus is commonly referred to as Ear-spot Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmygoby. Difficulty in the aquarium: Easy. A aquarium size of at least 100 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Paddy Ryan, USA

Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan, Foto: Fidschi


Courtesy of the author Dr. Paddy Ryan, USA . Please visit www.ryanphotographic.com for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

Image detail


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lexID:
9494 
AphiaID:
278608 
Scientific:
Eviota smaragdus 
German:
Zwerg-Grundel 
English:
Ear-spot Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmy Goby, Smaragdus Pygmygoby 
Category:
Gobies 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Eviota (Genus) > smaragdus (Species) 
Initial determination:
Jordan & Seale, 1906 
Occurrence:
American Samoa, Australia, China, Fiji, Great Barrier Reef, Guam, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, Marschall Islands, Micronesia, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Ogasawara Islands, Palau, Philippines, Samoa, Solomon Islands, Taiwan, The Ryukyu Islands, Timor, Tonga, Vanuatu, Wallis and Futuna, Western Pacific Ocean 
Sea depth:
0 - 40 Meter 
Size:
up to 0.91" (2.3 cm) 
Temperature:
73.4 °F - 78.8 °F (23°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Amphipods, Brine Shrimp Nauplii, Brine Shrimps, Copepods, Daphnia salina, Mysis, Zooplankton 
Tank:
22 gal (~ 100L)  
Difficulty:
Easy 
Offspring:
None 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2017-09-20 22:15:58 

Info

Eviota smaragdus Jordan & Seale, 1906
Smaragdus pygmy goby

Many thank to Mark Rosenstein, USA for the wonderful picture.

Inhabits tide pools of exposed seaward reefs

Main reference
Myers, R.F., 1991. Micronesian reef fishes. Second Ed. Coral Graphics, Barrigada, Guam. 298 p

Classification: Biota > Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Vertebrata (Subphylum) > Gnathostomata (Superclass) > Pisces (Superclass) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Gobiidae (Family) > Gobiinae (Subfamily) > Eviota

Jumping guard
A jumping guard prevents (nocturnal) fish from jumping out.
Wrasses, blennies, hawkfishs and gobies jump out of an unprotected tank in fright if their night rest is disturbed, unfortunately these jumpers are found dried up in the morning on carpets, glass edges or later behind the tank.

https://www.korallenriff.de/en/article/1925_5_Jump_Protection_Solutions_for_Fish_in_the_Aquarium__5_Net_Covers.html

A small night light also helps, as it provides the fish with a means of orientation in the dark!

The term "reef safe" is often used in marine aquaristics, especially when buying a new species people often ask if the new animal is "reef safe".
What exactly does reef safe mean?

To answer this question, you can ask target-oriented questions and inquire in forums, clubs, dealers and with aquarist friends:

- Are there already experiences and keeping reports that assure that the new animal can live in other suitably equipped aquariums without ever having caused problems?

- Is there any experience of invertebrates (crustaceans, hermits, mussels, snails) or corals being attacked by other inhabitants such as fish of the same or a different species?

- Is any information known or expected about a possible change in dietary habits, e.g., from a plant-based diet to a meat-based diet?

- Do the desired animals leave the reef structure "alone", do they constantly change it (boring starfish, digger gobies, parrotfish, triggerfish) and thus disturb or displace other co-inhabitants?

- do new animals tend to get diseases repeatedly and very quickly and can they be treated?

- Do known peaceful animals change their character in the course of their life and become aggressive?

- Can the death of a new animal possibly even lead to the death of the rest of the stock through poisoning (possible with some species of sea cucumbers)?

- Last but not least the keeper of the animals has to be included in the "reef safety", there are actively poisonous, passively poisonous animals, animals that have dangerous biting or stinging weapons, animals with extremely strong nettle poisons, these have to be (er)known and a plan of action should have been made in advance in case of an attack on the aquarist (e.g. telephone numbers of the poison control center, the treating doctor, the tropical institute etc.).
If all questions are evaluated positively in the sense of the animal(s) and the keeper, then one can assume a "reef safety".

External links

  1. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  2. Fishes of Australia (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  4. Journal of the Ocean Science Foundation (en). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

Pictures

Adult


Commonly

Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan, Foto: Fidschi
1
Eviota smaragdus (c) by Mark Rosenstein, USA
1

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