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Rumphella antipathes Formosan Gorgonian Coral, Formosan Gorgonian, Black Sea Whip, Black Sea Rod, Bushy Black Coral

Rumphella antipathes is commonly referred to as Formosan Gorgonian Coral, Formosan Gorgonian, Black Sea Whip, Black Sea Rod, Bushy Black Coral. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. A aquarium size of at least 500 Liter is recommended. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland


Courtesy of the author Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland. Please visit www.natuurlijkmooi.net for more information.

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lexID:
5843 
AphiaID:
288448 
Scientific:
Rumphella antipathes 
German:
Schwarze Koralle, Echte Schwarze Koralle, Strauch-Buschgorgonie 
English:
Formosan Gorgonian Coral, Formosan Gorgonian, Black Sea Whip, Black Sea Rod, Bushy Black Coral 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Malacalcyonacea (Order) > Isididae (Family) > Rumphella (Genus) > antipathes (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Linnaeus, ), 1758 
Occurrence:
Egypt, Indo Pacific, Indonesia, Kiribati, Marschall Islands, Micronesia, North Pacific (Ocean), Red Sea, South-Pazific, Taiwan 
Sea depth:
Meter 
Habitats:
Coral reefs, Seawater, Sea water 
Size:
up to 19.69" (50 cm) 
Temperature:
71.6 °F - 82.4 °F (22°C - 28°C) 
Food:
Plankton, Zooxanthellae / Light 
Tank:
109.99 gal (~ 500L)  
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-12-30 12:53:55 

Info

Rumphella antipathes (Linnaeus, 1758)

Recommendation - the coral should be kept in a species-specific tank.

Feeding
The majority of gorgonians do not have zooxanthellae and do not live off light. Azooxanthellate gorgonians do not host symbiotic algae that produce nutrients and energy through photosynthesis.

The pumps should be switched off before feeding. In order for the gorgonian to survive in the aquarium, each individual polyp must be fed sufficiently, i.e. daily or 3-4 times a week. Without feeding, the gorgonian will not survive in the aquarium. The polyps need a certain amount of time to absorb the food (granules or dust food (Ultramarin, Cyclop Eeze) or frozen food (lobster eggs, mysis)). If shrimp and fish are present, they will try to steal the food, so it is essential to feed these cohabitants beforehand.

Newly introduced gorgonian sticks can be stimulated with a liquid food, e.g., PolypLab Polyp, to encourage the individual polyps to open. Only then can feeding be carried out.

The better the individual polyps take up the food provided, the better the growth and reproduction rates will be.

Azooxanthellate corals eat suspensions, marine snow, microplankton, and other organic matter, which is their natural food.

Host/prey of:
Acanthomolgus astrictus Humes & Stock, 1973 Feedingtype: ectoparasitic, Life stage: adult
Doridicola cinctus (Humes & Stock, 1973) Feedingtype: ectoparasitic, Life stage: adult
Doridicola cinctus (Humes & Stock, 1973) Feedingtype: ectoparasitic, Life stage: adult
Doridicola rumphellae Humes, 1993 Feedingtype: ectoparasitic, Life stage: adult
Doridicola rumphellae Humes, 1993 Feedingtype: ectoparasitic, Life stage: adult
Enalcyonium capillatum Kim I.H., 2004 Feedingtype: ectoparasitic

Synonymised names:
Eunicea antipathes (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Euplexaura antipathes (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination
Gorgonia antipathes Linnaeus, 1758 · unaccepted > superseded combination (original combination)
Plexaura antipathes (Linnaeus, 1758) · unaccepted > superseded combination

External links

  1. Marine Species Identification Portal (en) (Archive.org). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.

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Commonly

© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
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