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Phymactis clematis Sea anemone

Phymactis clematis is commonly referred to as Sea anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber iNaturalist Open Source Software

Foto: Chiloé, Chile

/ 28.02.2015 / Fotograf; Matías Gargiulo / CC BY-ND
Courtesy of the author iNaturalist Open Source Software

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17750 
AphiaID:
290758 
Scientific:
Phymactis clematis 
German:
Meeresanemone 
English:
Sea Anemone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Hexacorallia (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Actiniidae (Family) > Phymactis (Genus) > clematis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Drayton in Dana, ), 1846 
Occurrence:
Argentina, California, Chile, Easter Island (Rapa Nui), Ecuador, Gulf of California, Juan-Fernández-Islands, Mexico (East Pacific), Peru, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay 
Marine Zone:
Intertidal (Eulittoral), intertidal zone between the high and low tide lines characterized by the alternation of low and high tide down to 15 meters 
Sea depth:
0 - 16 Meter 
Size:
1.18" - 1.57" (3cm - 4cm) 
Temperature:
50.9 °F - 71.78 °F (10.5°C - 22.1°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, Predatory 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-09-26 19:48:30 

Info

In 2019, an initial inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico) was carried out:
“First inventory of sea anemones (Cnidaria: Actiniaria) from La Paz Bay, southern Gulf of California (Mexico)”.
We have taken the following data from Phymactis clematis for this study:

The cylindrical body column was 1.2 cm high and had a diameter of 1.9 cm.
The tentacles were up to 1.9 cm long and there were 180 polyps in six cycles. The polyps were simple, short, sticky, smooth, and all of similar length.
The diameter of the oral disc was 1.9 cm.

The color of the foot disc of the living specimens examined in the inventory was light red.
The column was red with dark red vesicles.
The acrorhagi are beige. The oral disc is dark red with a dark red spot around the mouth. The tentacles are dark red with a black base.
Mesenterial deposits were visible in the oral disc.

The anemone Phymactis clematis exhibits intraspecific aggression and

An investigation of the dominance relationships between the three color variants collected in June 1980 in Vĩna del Mar, Chile, revealed that they are equally aggressive.
The fights were asymmetrical, with larger individuals showing aggression toward smaller opponents earlier and winning the fights.
The results of the experimental competitions appeared to be based solely on size-dependent differences in the threshold for triggering aggression.
In fact, however, there are several color morphs of Phymactis clematis in blue, red, green, red-green, and blue.

Further research aims to examine the color acceptance of the symbiotic partner Allopetrolisthes spinifrons.
The majority of Allopetrolisthes spinifrons were found in red-green anemones, a color combination most similar to that of the porcelain crab.
The color morphs are believed to have a genetic origin and were not caused or forced by environmental influences or the activities of the porcelain crabs.

For further information on these small, colorful anemones, we would like to express our sincere thanks to Dr. Martin Thiel, Chile, and Dr. Juan Antonio Baeza Migueles, USA.

Synonyms:
Actinia clematis Drayton in Dana, 1846 · unaccepted (original binomen)
Actinia florida Drayton in Dana, 1846 · unaccepted
Phymactis florida Edw. & H. · unaccepted

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