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Sphaerococcus coronopifolius Red algae

Sphaerococcus coronopifolius is commonly referred to as Red algae. Difficulty in the aquarium: There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Sylvain Le Bris, Frankreich

Foto: Callelongue, Marseille, Frankreich, Mittelmeer

/ 17.05.2025
Courtesy of the author Sylvain Le Bris, Frankreich . Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17449 
AphiaID:
145908 
Scientific:
Sphaerococcus coronopifolius 
German:
Rotalge 
English:
Red Algae 
Category:
Red algae 
Family tree:
Plantae (Kingdom) > Rhodophyta (Phylum) > Florideophyceae (Class) > Gigartinales (Order) > Sphaerococcaceae (Family) > Sphaerococcus (Genus) > coronopifolius (Species) 
Initial determination:
Stackhouse, 1797 
Occurrence:
the Black Sea, Azores, East-Atlantic Ocean, European Coasts, France, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Portugal, Scotland, Spain, Sweden, the British Isles, the Canary Islands, the Mediterranean Sea 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
0 - 70 Meter 
Habitats:
Rocky reefs, Rocky, hard seabeds 
Size:
5.91" - 9.84" (15cm - 25cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 78.8 °F (°C - 26°C) 
Food:
Photosynthesis 
Difficulty:
There are no reports available yet that this animal has already been kept in captivity successfully 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Sphaerococcus casuarinae
  • Sphaerococcus durus
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2025-05-21 18:41:21 

Info

Slat is a bright red to dark red algae that is currently spreading rapidly in the Mediterranean Sea, quickly covering large rock formations and just as quickly overgrowing and displacing other species that live there.
Algae produce oxygen for all living things, and algae in the oceans produce more oxygen than all the forests on Earth, which means that slat is also an oxygen producer.
In addition, algae provide effective protection for small fish and many invertebrates.

Marine scientists view this rapid growth with mixed feelings.

Slat is of great interest in the development of pharmacological and medical research:

A raw Sphaerococcus coronopifolius extract in combination with Bacillus Calmette-Guerin has already shown very good results in ligature-induced depression in female Wistar rats. In addition, research is underway on its use in cancer therapies, as an anti-inflammatory agent and as an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, as well as a natural agent against fouling processes on ship hulls.

It will certainly be some time before drugs containing algae extracts of this kind are approved, but it shows, as with many sponges, that nature can still provide us with many remedies and medicines if we allow it to do so and protect the oceans.

The available information on the depth distribution of the species varies greatly on the internet, with some sources indicating depths of up to 70 meters.
In this case, we refer to the publication by Prof. Dr. Wolfram Braune, “Meeresalgen - Ein Farbbildführer zu verbreiteten Grün,-Braun- und Rotalgen der Weltmeere” (Sea Algae - A Color Guide to Common Green, Brown, and Red Algae of the World's Oceans), which indicates a tidal range of up to 15 meters on page 324.

We would like to thank Sylvain Le Bris very much for his impressive photo of Sphaerococcus coronopifolius!

Synonyms:
Coronopifolia cartilaginea Stackhouse, 1809 · unaccepted
Coronopifolia coronopifolia Le Jolis, 1896 · unaccepted (synonym)
Coronopifolia coronopifolium (Goodenough & Woodward) Kuntze, 1898 · unaccepted (synonym)
Ethelia fissurata (P.Crouan & H.Crouan) Denizot, 1968 · unaccepted (synonym)
Fucus coronopifolius Goodenough & Woodward, 1797 · unaccepted
Haematocelis fissurata P.Crouan & H.Crouan, 1867 · unaccepted
Rhynchococcus coronopifolia (Stackhouse) Kützing, 1843 · unaccepted

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