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Leiognathus equula Common ponyfish, Slipmouth, Whitefin Trevally, Horse Trevally

Leiognathus equula is commonly referred to as Common ponyfish, Slipmouth, Whitefin Trevally, Horse Trevally. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for home aquaria!. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Dr. Gerald (Gerry) Robert Allen, Australien

Foto: Papua, Indonesien


Courtesy of the author Dr. Gerald (Gerry) Robert Allen, Australien

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
17040 
AphiaID:
303762 
Scientific:
Leiognathus equula 
German:
Ponyfisch 
English:
Common Ponyfish, Slipmouth, Whitefin Trevally, Horse Trevally 
Category:
Other Fishes 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Teleostei (Class) > Acanthuriformes (Order) > Leiognathidae (Family) > Leiognathus (Genus) > equula (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Sudan, Hong Kong, Kuwait, Eritrea, Vereinigte Arabische Emirate, Djibouti, American Samoa, Amphidrom fish, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Arabian Sea, Australia, Bahrain, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Comores, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East Africa, Egypt, Fiji, Greater Sunda Islands, Guam, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Houtman Abrolhos (Abrolhos Islands), India, Indian Ocean, Indo-Pacific coral triangle, Indonesia, Irak, Iran, Japan, Kenya, Lesser Sunda Islands, Madagascar, Malaysia, Mauritius, Mayotte, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Northern Mariana Islands, Northern Territory (Australia), Palau, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Quatar, Queensland (Australia), Red Sea, Réunion , Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Socotra Arch, Solomon Islands, South China Sea, South-Africa, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Taiwan, Tansania, Thailand, The Ryukyu Islands, the Seychelles, Timor, Timor Sea, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Western Australia, Western Indian Ocean, Western Pacific Ocean, Yemen, Zanzibar 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
10 - 110 Meter 
Habitats:
Brackish water, Estuaries (river mouths), Freshwater, Inshore, Intertidal zone, Tidal Zone, Mangrove Zones, Seawater, Sea water, Unconsolidated muddy grounds 
Size:
up to 11.02" (28 cm) 
Weight:
237 g 
Temperature:
76.46 °F - 84.38 °F (24.7°C - 29.1°C) 
Food:
Algae (Algivore), Aquatic plant, Carnivore, Crustacean larvae , Crustaceans, Debris (Feed remains), Diatoms, Dinoflagellates., Fish (little fishes), Fish eggs, Fish larvae, Herbivorous, Invertebrates, Mysis, Phytoplankton, Plankton, Predatory, Worms, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for home aquaria! 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Leiognathus berbis
  • Leiognathus brevirostris
  • Leiognathus equulus
  • Leiognathus longispinis
  • Leiognathus oblongus
  • Leiognathus parviceps
  • Leiognathus robustus
  • Leiognathus striatus
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-06 18:45:01 

Info

Leiognathus equula is a shallow, demersal fish that is usually found in estuaries and muddy coastal areas, often in mangrove areas.
Adult fish are coastal dwellers that generally stay above soft ground.
Adults move in schools and are known to frequently ascend into freshwater areas of rivers.

Juveniles are often found in mangrove estuaries and tidal creeks and sometimes enter the lower reaches of freshwater rivers
Leiognathus equula is mainly active during the day.

Leiognathus equula has a very deep and compressed body with a strongly humped back.
The head and breast are scaleless.
Adult fish have a gray back and a silvery belly with closely spaced faint stripes on the back and sides.
There is a dark brown saddle on the caudal peduncle and the axils of the pectoral fins are gray to black. The edge of the soft dorsal fin is also black.

In juveniles (5-7 cm TL), thin, closely spaced, gray vertical lines run from the back down to about mid-height, and the membrane between the anal fin spines is strikingly yellow.

Synonyms:
Equula caballa Valenciennes, 1835 · unaccepted
Equula edentula (Bloch, 1795) · unaccepted
Equula ensifera Cuvier, 1829 · unaccepted
Equula totta Cuvier, 1829 · unaccepted
Leiognathus argenteus Lacepède, 1802 · unaccepted
Leiognathus edentulus (Bloch, 1795) · unaccepted
Leiognathus equulus (Forsskål, 1775) · unaccepted (Specific epithet 'equula' a noun...)
Leiognathus obscura Seale, 1901 · unaccepted
Scomber edentulus Bloch, 1795 · unaccepted
Scomber equula Forsskål, 1775 · unaccepted

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