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Paraxanthus barbiger Crab

Paraxanthus barbiger is commonly referred to as Crab. Difficulty in the aquarium: Not suitable for aquarium keeping. Toxicity: toxic.


Profilbild Urheber Leslie Harris, USA

Paraxanthus barbiger, Ilo, Peru 2022

Observations made by the Biodiversity Ilo team from the Florida Museum of Natural History (FLMNH) & the Natural History Museum of Los Angeles (NHMLA). Photos by Jessica Whelpley (FLMNH), Brittany Cummings (FLMNH), Leslie Harris (NHMLA), CC-BY-NC-SA, credit to Biodiversity-Ilo.
Courtesy of the author Leslie Harris, USA Leslie Harris, Natural History Museum of Los Angeles. Please visit www.inaturalist.org for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

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lexID:
15754 
AphiaID:
444332 
Scientific:
Paraxanthus barbiger 
German:
Krabbe 
English:
Crab 
Category:
Crabs 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Arthropoda (Phylum) > Malacostraca (Class) > Decapoda (Order) > Xanthidae (Family) > Paraxanthus (Genus) > barbiger (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Poeppig, ), 1836 
Occurrence:
Chile, Peru 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
- 10 Meter 
Size:
0.39" - 2.36" (1cm - 6cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 68 °F (°C - 20°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Clams, omnivore 
Difficulty:
Not suitable for aquarium keeping 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
toxic 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-09-07 12:21:13 

Info

Paraxanthus barbiger (Poeppig, 1836)

Many species of the family Xanthidae can be poisonous, although they themselves have no poisonous apparatus (poisonous teeth, poisonous spines, poisonous glands in the skin), the consumption of these crustaceans can even be fatal for humans. Such animals are considered passive-poisonous.
The toxins of crabs (saxitoxin and tetrodotoxin) are produced by endobacteria and stored in the flesh of the crab, these e are highly potent and similar to the neurotoxins of puffer fish and just as deadly.
In its raw and cooked meat, consumption of the crab meat is toxic to humans!

Please be sure to clarify whether the meat of these crabs is toxic or non-toxic before eating it!
Call an emergency doctor immediately at the first signs of poisoning (e.g. breathing problems, muscle cramps)!

The good news is there’s no way you can be exposed to these toxins if you don’t try to eat these crabs – a bite or a jab isn’t going to do the job.

The bad news for those who unwittingly consume these crabs is that cooking the meat isn’t going to make the toxins any less effective.

Fortunately, toxic crabs don’t want to be eaten just as much as we shouldn’t be eating them, so they help us out with their glorious warning colours.

Synonymised names:
Gecarcinus barbiger Poeppig, 1836 · unaccepted > superseded combination
Paraxanthus hirtipes Lucas, 1844 · unaccepted > junior subjective synonym


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