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Paraphelliactis tangi Sea Anemone

Paraphelliactis tangi is commonly referred to as Sea Anemone. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


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lexID:
15447 
AphiaID:
1048776 
Scientific:
Paraphelliactis tangi 
German:
Seeanemone 
English:
Sea Anemone 
Category:
See Anemones 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Anthozoa (Class) > Actiniaria (Order) > Hormathiidae (Family) > Paraphelliactis (Genus) > tangi (Species) 
Initial determination:
Li & Xu, 2016 
Occurrence:
Western Pacific Ocean 
Marine Zone:
Bathypelagial
The bathypelagial ranges from 1000 to 4000 meters depth.
The pressure in this depth zone is up to approx. 400 bar (4,000 tons per square meter or 400 kg per square centimeter.
There is no light left, only fish and bacteria can produce light in the form of bioluminescence. 
Sea depth:
1928 - 1980 Meter 
Habitats:
Unconsolidated muddy grounds 
Size:
up to 2.76" (7 cm) 
Temperature:
2,13 °F - 2,27 °F (2,13°C - 2,27°C) 
Food:
Carnivore, Invertebrates, Predatory, Zoobenthos, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Not evaluated (NE) 
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
  • Paraphelliactis pabista
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-01-22 18:17:40 

Info

Paraphelliactis tangi is a sea anemone that resembles the carnivorous plant Venus flytrap (Dionaea muscipula) from the sundew family, when a fly touches the Venus flytrap's trigger bristles, the trap snaps shut.
The prey catch of Paraphelliactis tangi works on the same principle.

The deep-sea anemone was found in a deep-sea channel, the Yap Trench, which forms a deep-sea channel up to 8850 m deep and 560 km long in the western Pacific Ocean
The holotype had attached itself to rocks and was collected on December 16, 2014.

Paratypes of the anemone were discovered entwined on sponge spicules on foraminiferal mud bottoms.

The deep-water sea anemone was discovered and collected using the FaXian (Discovery) ROUV submersible.

Brief info:
Body column covered with brown cuticle, height 1.3cm - 7cm.
diameter of pedal disc 2.7 - 8.9 cm
oral disc pink, elliptic, diameter of longitudinal axis 0.6 - 5.4 cm
Tentacles retractable, smooth, tapering and without mesogloeal thickenings on aboral side, length up to 3.0 cm

Etymology. Named in honor of the late Chinese - marine biologist, Prof. Zhican TANG, for his great contribution to the taxonomy of Cnidaria in China.

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