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Paracalyptrophora echinata Deep Sea Gorgonian

Paracalyptrophora echinata is commonly referred to as Deep Sea Gorgonian. Difficulty in the aquarium: Cold water animal. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber Peer Aquatic Biology


Courtesy of the author Peer Aquatic Biology

Uploaded by AndiV.

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lexID:
14388 
AphiaID:
883732 
Scientific:
Paracalyptrophora echinata 
German:
Tiefsee-Gorgonie 
English:
Deep Sea Gorgonian 
Category:
Sea Fans 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Cnidaria (Phylum) > Octocorallia (Class) > Scleralcyonacea (Order) > Primnoidae (Family) > Paracalyptrophora (Genus) > echinata (Species) 
Initial determination:
Cairns, 2009 
Occurrence:
Bakers Island, Hawaii, Howland Island, United States Minor Outlying Islands 
Sea depth:
545 - 1745 Meter 
Size:
up to 15.35" (39 cm) 
Temperature:
°F - 39.2 °F (°C - 4°C) 
Food:
azooxanthellat, nonphotosynthetic, Copepods, Invertebrates, Marine snow, Plankton, Zooplankton 
Difficulty:
Cold water animal 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life:
 
More related species
in this lexicon:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2024-12-03 20:28:17 

Info

Paracalyptrophora is a deep-sea gorgonian, which so far is only known from a few sites, which were discovered in the course of scientific investigations with the help of so-called ROVs.
Typical habitats are hard surfaces of so-called seamounts.

In the cold and dark water zones, where photosynthesis is no longer possible, all corals had to develop strategies to secure the vital energy, in this case, to catch.
The dense, bushy branchings are perfect for holding living zooplanton, or grasping sinking marine snow, Paracalyptrophora echinata grows more in width than in height and has a shape reminiscent of a chanukki chandelier, ideal for catching plankton.

We thank NOAA Okeanos Explorer for the great photo.

Similar species: Paracalyptrophora hawaiiensis Cairns, 2009


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